Heat Pump Size

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Last Updated on 10th January 2025

What Size Air Source Heat Pump Do I Need?

The size of your heat pump should match your home's specific requirements. This ensures you're not wasting energy or left feeling uncomfortable.

How well your home retains heat and its overall design impact the size of heat pump you'll need. You might be surprised at how these factors can influence your choice.

Air source heat pumps in the UK typically range from compact 3.5kW systems suitable for smaller homes to more powerful 16kW units designed for larger properties.

If you've been diving into the world of heat pumps and considering getting one for your home, you've probably noticed that they come in different sizes. This might leave you wondering - what size air source heat pump do I need?

It's a common question and for good reason. Choosing the right size heat pump is important for keeping your home comfortable and your energy bills in check. You'll want a heat pump that precisely matches your home's heating and cooling requirements - one that performs efficiently without being oversized or undersized.

In this article, we'll look into what is meant by air source heat pump sizing and explore why selecting the right size is important for your home. We'll also break down the key factors that influence heat pump size selection, helping you understand how to match the perfect system to your specific needs.

Ready to get personalised heat pump advice? Complete our quick, no-obligation heat pump quote form and our expert heat pump installers will be in touch with you.


Meaning of Air Source Heat Pump Size

When you're looking into air source heat pumps, you'll often see their size mentioned in kilowatts or kW for short. But what does this actually mean for you? Simply put, the kW rating tells you how much heating or cooling power the heat pump can provide. Think of it as the strength of your heat pump. A higher kW number means the heat pump can warm up (or cool down) a larger space more quickly. For example, a 12kW heat pump is more powerful than an 8kW one.

This kW rating helps you understand how much heating muscle your heat pump has which is crucial for keeping your home at the right temperature without wasting energy. To give you a better idea, the size of heat pump you need typically increases with the size of your home. For instance, a small one-bedroom apartment might only need a 3.5kW system to keep things cozy. On the other hand, a larger three-bedroom house could require a more robust 7kW system to effectively heat all the rooms. Remember, these are just general examples - your specific needs might vary depending on factors like insulation and local climate.

For a precise assessment of the ideal air source heat pump size for your home, consult with our trusted heat pump installers who can provide tailored professional advice.


What is the Standard Air Source Heat Pump Size in the UK?

In the UK, you'll typically encounter air source heat pumps starting from compact 3.5kW units, ideal for smaller homes, all the way up to robust 16kW models designed for spacious properties. The size you'll need depends on various factors specific to your home. For instance, if you live in a two-bedroom house, you might find a 5kW system sufficient, while a larger three-bedroom property could require a 7kW unit. Though, once again, it's important to remember that the heat pump size needed for your home could change depending on factors such as insulation levels, local climate and the property's overall energy efficiency.

It's worth noting that the physical dimensions of air source heat pumps are relatively consistent. At Glow Green, we offer the Vaillant aroTHERM plus range which has the following dimensions:

ModelWidthHeightDepth
aroTHERM plus 3.5kW1100mm765mm490mm (including back plate and mounting brackets)
aroTHERM plus 5kW1100mm765mm490mm (including back plate and mounting brackets)
aroTHERM plus 7kW1100mm965mm490mm (including back plate and mounting brackets)
aroTHERM plus 10kW1100mm1565mm490mm (including back plate and mounting brackets)
aroTHERM plus 12kW1100mm1565mm490mm (including back plate and mounting brackets)

Why is Heat Pump Size Important?

The size of your air source heat pump is important because it directly impacts your home's comfort, energy efficiency and long-term costs. When you're choosing a heat pump, think of it as finding the perfect fit for your home's heating needs. If you select a heat pump that's too large, you might end up with a system that frequently turns on and off, leading to unnecessary wear and tear on the equipment and potentially higher energy bills. On the other hand, if your heat pump is too small, it'll struggle to keep up with your heating demands, working overtime and possibly leaving you chilly on the coldest days.

Getting the size right means your heat pump will operate at peak efficiency, maintaining a consistent temperature throughout your home without wasting energy. This balance not only ensures your comfort but also helps keep your utility bills in check.

Also, a properly sized heat pump tends to have a longer lifespan, saving you money on repairs and replacements down the road. Remember, the goal is to find a heat pump that meets your specific needs without overcompensating. By taking the time to accurately assess your home's heating requirements, you're setting yourself up for optimal performance, energy savings and cozy winters for years to come.

At Glow Green, our expert team is ready to discuss your heating requirements and provide comprehensive answers to all your heat pump inquiries.


What Air Source Heat Pump Size is Suitable for My Home?

To determine the right air source heat pump size for your home, you'll need to consider a variety of factors that go beyond just square footage or number of bedrooms. Your home's insulation quality, energy consumption patterns and local climate all play crucial roles in this decision.

Start by assessing your property's heat retention capabilities - well-insulated homes typically require smaller units. Next, examine your household's energy usage habits and hot water demands. Don't forget to factor in your region's temperature extremes as colder climates may necessitate a more powerful system. The age and construction of your home, including window types and building materials, can also influence heat pump efficiency.

However, given the complexity of these considerations, it's highly recommended that you consult with a qualified heat pump installer who can perform a thorough calculation and provide expert advice tailored to your specific circumstances.


Factors Impacting Heat Pump Size

As mentioned previously, when determining the right size air source heat pump for your home, several factors come into play. Consider these key elements:

  • Property dimensions: The larger your living space, the more powerful heat pump you'll likely need to maintain comfortable temperatures throughout.

  • Insulation quality: Well-insulated homes retain heat more effectively, potentially allowing for a smaller heat pump unit.

  • Climate conditions: Your local weather patterns, especially winter temperatures, influence the heat pump size required to keep your home warm year-round.

  • Building materials: The construction of your walls, floors and roof affects heat retention and impacts the necessary heat pump capacity.

  • Window and door efficiency: Modern, energy-efficient windows and doors can reduce heat loss, potentially decreasing the required heat pump size.

  • Ventilation characteristics: Homes with more air leakage or open fireplaces may need larger heat pumps to compensate for heat loss.

  • Heating distribution system: Your choice of underfloor heating or radiators affects the heat pump size as different systems have varying efficiency levels.

  • Hot water demands: If your heat pump will also supply hot water, factor in your household's usage patterns when sizing the unit.

  • Property age: Older homes often have different heating requirements compared to newer, more energy-efficient buildings.

  • Occupancy levels: The number of people living in your home can influence heating and hot water needs, affecting the ideal heat pump size.

As we've established, selecting the right air source heat pump isn't a one-size-fits-all process. We recommend speaking to a qualified heat pump installer, such as Glow Green.


How to Calculate Air Source Heat Pump Size

While we've discussed the various factors that influence the size of air source heat pump you'll need, it's important to remember that professional advice from a heat pump installer is recommended for a more accurate assessment. However, to give you a general idea based on the number of rooms in your home, here's a rough guide you can use as a starting point:

Number of Bedrooms1 Bed2 Bed3 Bed
Heat Pump Size3.5kW5.0kW7.0kW

Keep in mind that these are ballpark figures and your specific requirements may vary significantly.


Heat Pump Sizing Considerations for New Build Homes

If you have a new build home in the UK, it will likely impact the size of air source heat pump you need, typically allowing for a smaller unit. Your new build is likely to have superior insulation and energy efficiency compared to older properties which means it will retain heat more effectively. This improved thermal performance reduces your home's overall heating demand, potentially allowing you to install a lower capacity heat pump.

However, it's crucial to remember that sizing isn't solely based on your home's age or square footage. You'll still need a professional assessment to ensure you select the most appropriate and efficient heat pump size for your new build home.

What are the implications if I have an older property?

If you have an older property, you may face different challenges when sizing an air source heat pump. Your home may have less efficient insulation, older windows and more air leakage compared to modern builds. These factors typically result in higher heat loss meaning you'll probably need a larger capacity heat pump to maintain comfortable temperatures. You might also find that your existing radiators or heating distribution system aren't optimally designed for heat pump operation, potentially requiring upgrades.

However, this isn't the case for every 'older property' so it's important to speak to a professional heat pump installer. Remember, while an older property might potentially need energy-efficiency upgrades, you can still benefit significantly from an air source heat pump system.


The Best Air Source Heat Pumps at Glow Green

At Glow Green, we pride ourselves on offering you the best air source heat pumps on the market. We exclusively sell the Vaillant aroTHERM plus range - a top-tier choice for homeowners seeking efficient and eco-friendly heating solutions.

We've chosen to focus on this exceptional model because it combines outstanding performance with environmental responsibility. The aroTHERM plus stands out for its quiet operation, making it ideal for various home settings, including densely populated areas. You'll appreciate its ability to provide both heating and hot water efficiently, even in colder temperatures.

We at Glow Green believe in offering only the best which is why we've selected the aroTHERM plus for its advanced technology, energy efficiency and versatility in meeting diverse heating needs. Whether you're retrofitting an older property or equipping a new build, you can trust that you're getting one of the best air source heat pumps available today.


Are Heat Pumps Worth It?

You might be wondering if air source heat pump are worth it. While air source heat pump costs can initially seem high, the long-term benefits often outweigh this upfront expense. You'll likely see significant savings on your energy bills as these systems are incredibly efficient. This efficiency translates to lower running costs compared to traditional boilers.

Also, you'll be reducing your carbon footprint as heat pumps are much more environmentally friendly than fossil fuel-based heating. The versatility of providing both heating and cooling is another factor to consider. While the initial investment may give you pause, heat pump grants and incentives can help offset costs. When you factor in the potential energy savings, increased home comfort and positive environmental impact, you may find that an air source heat pump is indeed a worthwhile investment for your home.

Ready to discuss your heating goals? Our heat pump experts are available to answer any questions you may have and provide guidance tailored to your needs.


Heat Pump Sizing FAQs

What size air source heat pump do I need?

The size of air source heat pump you'll need depends on various factors including your home's size, insulation levels and local climate. We recommend speaking to a professional heat pump installer, such as Glow Green, to get a more accurate idea.


Will a larger heat pump always be better for my home?

Not necessarily. An oversized heat pump can lead to inefficient operation, increased wear and tear, and higher energy bills. It's crucial to choose a heat pump that's correctly sized for your specific heating needs.


How does home insulation affect the size of heat pump I need?

Better insulation allows you to use a smaller heat pump as less heat is lost through the building fabric. Improving your home's insulation before installing a heat pump can lead to significant savings on both the initial heat pump cost and running expenses.


Can I install a heat pump myself to save on costs?

It's not recommended to install a heat pump yourself. Professional installation ensures correct sizing, proper setup and compliance with UK regulations. It's also typically required to qualify for heat pump grants.


How accurate are online heat pump size calculators?

Online calculators can provide a rough estimate but are not as accurate as a professional assessment. They often don't account for all the specific factors that influence heat pump sizing in your particular property.