Solar Panel Prices UK

Solar Panel Image
  • Free Expert Advice
  • Instant Quote
  • UK's Lowest Prices
  • Fast Installation
  • Rated "Excellent" on TrustPilot
Last Updated on 4th July 2024


How Much Do Solar Panels Cost In The UK In 2024?

Considering the shift towards renewable energy, you might be wondering the cost of installing solar panels in the UK. It's a smart move, given the rising electricity prices and the increasing emphasis on sustainability. Solar power not only reduces your carbon footprint but can also significantly lower your energy bills in the long run.

While the cost of solar panels can vary based on various factors such as system size and roof type, a typical 4kW solar panel system costs between £5,000 and £6,000, including installation.

Navigating the financial aspects of solar installation can seem daunting at first. From upfront costs to potential savings, several factors influence the overall economics of solar panels. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision about whether solar energy is a viable option for your home.

Let's delve into what you need to know about the costs associated with solar panels in the UK, ensuring you're equipped to weigh the benefits against the investment required.


Factors Impacting Solar Panels Costs

As you explore the option of installing solar panels in the UK, it's vital to understand the current costs involved. This section will help you grasp the financial implications, covering both the price variations depending on the panel types and the overall installation costs.

1. Panel type

Deciding on the type of solar panel requires careful consideration of each option's characteristics and costs.

Monocrystalline panels, though slightly more expensive, offer higher efficiency and make optimal use of space. These panels represent the premium choice in solar technology.

Conversely, polycrystalline panels, while not as efficient as monocrystalline panels, are more affordable, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners.

When making this decision, it is important to weigh the initial investment against potential long-term savings. The focus should not only be on the immediate expenditure but also on the future financial benefits. This approach ensures a well-rounded and prudent decision-making process.

Panel TypeAverage Cost per Watt[1]
Monocrystalline£1.00 - £1.50
Polycrystalline£0.90 - £1.00

These values reflect the current market prices in 2024.

Source: [1]

2. Panel efficiency

When selecting solar panels, panel efficiency is a crucial factor to consider as it directly impacts the amount of electricity that can be generated from a given amount of sunlight. Higher efficiency panels convert more sunlight into usable energy, making them more effective at producing electricity even in limited space or under less than optimal conditions.

Efficient panels can reduce the overall cost of the system by requiring fewer panels and potentially less mounting hardware and labor. Also, higher efficiency often correlates with advancements in technology and quality, ensuring long-term reliability and better performance, which can lead to greater energy savings and a quicker return on investment over the lifespan of the solar panel system.

Panel TypeAverage Efficiency[1]Estimated Annual Energy Output (for 4kW system)
Monocrystalline20-23%3,800 - 4,400 kWh
Polycrystalline15-18%3,400 - 3,800 kWh

Sources: [1]

3. Number of panels

The number of solar panels required for a solar energy system is a key determinant of the overall cost, as it directly influences both the initial investment and long-term financial benefits. More panels naturally lead to higher upfront costs due to the price of the panels themselves, additional mounting hardware, and increased installation labour. However, this higher initial expense can be offset by the greater energy production that a larger array provides, potentially leading to significant savings on electricity bills over time.

Though it is also important to keep in mind that the number of panels also depends on several factors including energy requirements, available installation space, and budget constraints

House SizeSolar PV SystemNumber of Panels
1-2 bedroom2-3 kW4-8
3 bedroom4-5 kW8-13
4-5 bedroom6 kW13-16

Source: [1]


What Makes Up The Cost Of Solar Panel Installation?

The cost of installing solar panels is a crucial factor to consider when contemplating investing in solar energy. Let's delve into the components that influence this expense:

Material cost:

The material costs for solar panels in the UK typically make up about 40-50% of the total installation costs. The material costs include not just the solar panels themselves, but also other essential components such as inverters, mounting hardware and wiring/electrical supplies.

Labour costs:

Labour expenses for a 2-person team range from £600 to £1,000 per day, depending on the complexity and duration of the installation. The price per watt for labour is around 20 pence, amounting to about £800 for a 4 kW system. Here's a quick snapshot of installation costs based on system capacity:

  • 3 kW System: £600
  • 4 kW System: £800
  • 6 kW System: £1,200

Source: [1]


How Long Does A Solar Panel Installation Take?

Solar panel installation typically takes about 1-2 days for most residential systems. The actual on-site installation is usually the quickest part, with experienced teams able to mount panels on a roof in as little as a day for smaller systems. However, factors such as system size, roof complexity, local regulations, and weather conditions can all influence the overall duration. While the wait may seem long, it's a necessary process to ensure a safe, compliant, and efficient solar energy system for your home.


Cost Breakdown

The most common solar panel system sizes in the UK are 3 kW, 4 kW, and 5 kW [1]. The 4 kW system size seems to be the most popular according to GreenMatch's research [2]. Please find below an estimated cost breakdown for installing solar panels:

System Size (kW)Estimated CostAnnual Energy Generation (kWh)[1]Average Consumption (kWh)[2]Expected Export Amount (kWh)[4]% of Energy Usage from Solar[4]
3.0£4,716 - £7,0742,5504,6001,05055%
4.0£6,288 - £9,4323,4006,2001,40054%
5.0£7,860 - £11,7904,2507,8001,75054%

Please note that these are approximate figures and actual values may vary based on various factors.

Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4]


Solar Panel Cost Calculator

Our solar installation cost calculator is an easy-to-use tool designed to simplify the process of understanding your installation costs. By entering basic details like the number of panels and your location, you'll receive a estimate of total costs and projected energy output. Whether you're interested in reducing utility bills or embracing sustainable practices, our calculator offers straightforward insights to help you make informed decisions about solar installation.

Get A Quote

Please note that the Solar Panel Cost Calculator is intended for estimation purposes only. While the calculator uses reasonable assumptions and adjustment factors, it may not reflect the exact cost or output of a real-world solar panel installation.

It is important to understand that the calculator's results are estimates and should not be used as the sole basis for making financial decisions.


Additional Solar Panel Costs

Exploring the range of additional costs associated with solar panel maintenance helps you budget more accurately and avoid unexpected expenses. While maintaining solar panels mainly involves regular cleaning and periodic inspections, certain other costs can arise, depending on various factors.

1. Inverter

Maintaining your solar panel system includes taking care of its inverter, a key component that converts direct current (DC) generated by the panels into alternating current (AC) used by your home appliances. The lifespan of a string inverter, the most common type, typically spans 10 to 15 years, though if you notice a sudden increase in your electricity bills or reduced efficiency, it might be time to check your inverter’s condition.

Replacing an inverter typically ranges from £500 to £1,000. The cost can vary depending on the capacity and brand of the inverter suitable for your solar system. When budgeting for a replacement, it's essential to consider these factors to make an informed purchase that maintains the integrity and performance of your system.

2. Maintenance and repair

Maintaining your solar panels properly ensures their efficient operation and extends their lifespan. Regular checks and timely repairs prevent long-term damage and help manage maintenance costs effectively.

Installing a monitoring system allows you to track your solar panel’s performance and quickly address any inefficiency. These systems can alert you to reductions in output, prompting earlier intervention and potentially saving on repair costs. The installation of a monitoring system can cost around £500 to £1,500, a worthwhile investment for keeping maintenance issues at bay and reducing overall expenses.

3. Cleaning

Routine cleaning of solar panels enhances their energy efficiency. Dirt, debris, and bird droppings can reduce panel efficiency significantly. Depending on your location, cleaning costs can range from £100 to £150. If you live in an area with high dust or pollen levels, you might consider cleaning your panels more frequently to maintain optimal performance.


Factors Influencing Solar Panel Prices

Several factors can impact the price of solar panels in the UK, ranging from geographical location to the complexity of the installation. Understanding these variables ensures you make an informed purchasing decision:

Impact of Location and Labour Costs

The cost of solar panels fluctuates depending on where you live in the UK. Installation costs tend to be higher in urban areas like London due to increased labour rates and operational expenses. If your property is remote, additional transportation costs might apply, potentially raising the overall price.

System Size and Its Components

Choosing the right size for your solar panel system directly impacts costs. A larger system will generally cost more, but it's crucial to select a size that meets your energy demands. The components of the system also play a significant role in determining the price. High-quality solar panels with a higher efficiency rating, though more costly upfront, typically offer better long-term savings by generating more electricity over time.


Ways to Reduce Solar Panel Costs

Investing in solar panels for your home in the UK can be a significant financial commitment. However, by taking advantage of various schemes and incentives, as well as understanding your financing options, you can substantially reduce the cost.

Government Incentives and Schemes

You benefit from a range of government incentives designed to make solar panel installation more affordable. These programmes often change, so it's crucial to stay informed about current offers. One key initiative is the Reduced VAT scheme, which reduces VAT on solar installations to 0%. This reduction can make a substantial difference in the overall cost. Additionally, some local governments offer grants or additional incentives, which can further decrease your upfront costs. Make sure to check both national and local government websites for the most up-to-date information.

Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) Explained

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) provides you with an opportunity to earn money from the excess electricity your solar panels generate. Launched in January 2020, SEG requires energy suppliers with over 150,000 customers to pay you for the surplus energy you export back to the grid. By taking advantage of SEG, not only do you reduce your initial investment over time, but you also turn your solar panels into a source of income.

Financing Options Available

Several financing options are available to make solar panel installation more accessible. Solar loans are a popular choice, allowing you to spread the cost of your solar system over several years. These loans often come with competitive interest rates, which means the savings on your energy bills can offset the repayment costs.


Payback Period For Solar Panels In The UK

The payback period for solar panels is crucial as it determines when you'll start seeing net savings from your investment. This time frame can vary based on several factors, notably location, but on average the figure is 8 years.

Factors Influencing Payback Time

Several variables impact how quickly solar panel investments pay back their initial cost. The size of the system, the cost of installation, energy usage patterns, and local electricity rates play significant roles. Additionally, government policies such as the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) allow you to earn money back for surplus energy exported back to the grid, enhancing the financial viability of your solar panels.

  • Electricity prices affect the savings you achieve by using solar energy instead of buying from the grid. Higher rates can lead to quicker cost recovery.
  • Solar panel efficiency determines how much electricity your system can generate. More efficient panels might cost more initially but can improve payback time.
  • Installation costs vary depending on the provider and the complexity of your home's roof. Selecting the right installer can result in significant long-term savings.
  • The capacity of your system should match your energy consumption to optimise payback periods. Excessive capacity might extend the time needed to recuperate costs.

Regional Variations in Payback Periods

The payback period for solar panels in the UK isn't uniform, it fluctuates across different regions, primarily due to variations in sunlight exposure and regional energy prices.

  • In the South of England, where there is generally more sunshine, solar panels can pay for themselves quicker compared to the North.
  • Urban areas might offer different incentives compared to rural settings, impacting installation costs and potential earnings from exported energy.
  • Areas with higher average electricity prices will usually see shorter payback periods as solar panels offset higher costs from the grid.

Understanding these regional differences can help you make a tailored decision on where and how to invest in solar panels to optimise your return on investment.


Cost Of Solar Panels Over Time

Solar panels have undergone significant technological advancement, becoming more cost-effective and efficient. According to Architectural Digest, there has been an 82% reduction in the price of solar panels over the past decade [1].

In 2010, the cost of generating one watt from solar panels was comparable to the price of a premium coffee in London. By 2020, it had become as affordable as a daily cup of one's home-brewed blend. [1].

YearAverage Cost per Watt (£)[2]Average Panel Efficiency (%)
2010£1.7515%
2011£1.2816%
2012£0.7216.5%
2013£0.6417%
2014£0.6417.5%
2015£0.5618%
2016£0.5618.5%
2017£0.4019%
2018£0.2419.5%
2019£0.2420%
2020£0.1620.5%

Sources: [1] [2]


Why Choose Glow Green As Your Installer?

Up to 30 Year Product Warranty

- Our PV solar panels come with up to 30 years warranty for complete peace of mind.

MCS Certified

- We are MCS certified ensuring top-quality installations and the ability to sell surplus energy back to the grid.

low prices badge

- As a top UK solar supplier, benefit from our significant buying power and unbeatable Price Match Guarantee.


Solar Panel Costs FAQs


How much do solar panels cost in the UK in 2024?

The cost for a typical 4kW solar panel system, including installation, ranges between £5,000 and £6,000.


What factors impact the cost of solar panels?

Costs vary based on panel type, panel efficiency, number of panels, and other installation-related expenses.


How do different types of solar panels compare in cost and efficiency?

Monocrystalline panels cost between £1.00 and £1.50 per watt and have an efficiency of 20-23%. Polycrystalline panels cost between £0.90 and £1.00 per watt with an efficiency of 15-18%.


What does the installation cost include?

Installation costs cover material costs, labour, and additional components such as inverters and mounting hardware.


How long does it take to install solar panels?

The installation typically takes about 1-2 days for most residential systems.


How many solar panels do I need for my home?

The number of panels depends on the size of the system and your energy requirements. For example, a 3-bedroom house may need a 4-5 kW system, requiring 8-13 panels.


Do you pay VAT?

The UK government's Spring Statement 2022 announced a VAT cut from 5% to zero on energy-efficient systems, including solar panels. In effect from April 2022 until 2027, this could mean over £1,000 in tax savings and over £300 annual energy bill savings for households. This applies to solar panel installations costing between £5,000 to £10,000.


Will solar panels increase the value of my house?

Yes, solar panels could increase the value of your home. A study by BOXT found that solar installations could increase the value of a home by 14%.


How can I find the cheapest solar panels prices?

Comparing prices from multiple suppliers and watching out for deals is a smart move if you're looking for cheap solar panels. Don't just focus on the panel costs, installation and upkeep are key too. Also, explore any government incentives or rebates, as they could greatly reduce your overall expenses.


Are solar panel systems getting cheaper?

The cost of solar panels has dropped by more than 70% over the past decade. Thanks to advancements in technology, growing demand, and government incentives, solar panels have become increasingly affordable.


Are solar panels worth the cost for homes?

It can be a sound investment, depending on your energy use, location, and long-term savings goals. Yes, there's an upfront cost for installation, but remember, solar energy is free and renewable, which can lead to savings on your electricity bills over time. Plus, solar panels can boost your home's value, giving it an edge if you decide to sell.