Created At: November 20th 2023,Last Updated: October 30th 2024
How Much Do Solar Panels Cost in the UK?
✔ A standard 4kW solar panel system typically ranges in cost from £5,000 to £6,000 (including installation).
✔ A number of factors impact the cost of solar panels so it's important to get a quote for a more accurate idea on how much you'll pay.
✔ There are many incentives and schemes to help with your solar expenses such as the Smart Export Guarantee.
Given the rising electricity prices and the increasing emphasis on sustainability, solar panels are becoming an increasingly attractive option for UK homeowners.
However, many find it daunting navigating the financial aspects of solar installation. From upfront costs to potential savings, several factors influence the overall economics of solar panels. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision about whether solar energy is a viable option for your home.
Let's delve into what you need to know about the costs associated with solar panels in the UK, ensuring you're equipped to weigh the benefits against the investment required.
Factors Impacting Solar Panels Costs
The cost of solar panels is influenced by many factors that can significantly impact both the initial investment and long-term savings. Understanding these variables is essential to help you make informed decisions about your solar panel system:
1. Panel type
Deciding on the type of solar panel requires careful consideration of each option's characteristics and costs.
Monocrystalline panels, though slightly more expensive, offer higher efficiency and make optimal use of space. These panels represent the premium choice in solar technology.
Conversely, polycrystalline panels, while not as efficient as monocrystalline panels, are more affordable, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious homeowners.
When making this decision, it is important to weigh the initial investment against potential long-term savings. The focus should not only be on the immediate expenditure but also on the future financial benefits. This approach ensures a well-rounded and prudent decision-making process.
2. Panel efficiency
When selecting solar panels, panel efficiency is a crucial factor to consider as it directly impacts the amount of electricity that can be generated from a given amount of sunlight.
Higher efficiency panels convert more sunlight into usable energy which makes them more effective at producing electricity, even in limited space or under less than optimal conditions.
Efficient panels can reduce the overall cost of the system by requiring fewer panels and potentially less mounting hardware and labour. Also, higher efficiency often correlates with advancements in technology and quality, ensuring long-term reliability and better performance, which could potentially lead to greater energy savings and a quicker return on investment over the lifespan of the solar panel system.
3. Number of panels
The number of solar panels required for a solar energy system is a key determinant of the overall cost as it directly influences both the initial investment and long-term financial benefits.
More panels naturally lead to higher upfront costs due to the price of the panels themselves. However, this higher initial expense can be offset by the greater energy production that a larger array provides which could potentially lead to more savings on electricity bills over time.
Though, it is also important to keep in mind that the number of panels also depends on several factors including energy requirements, available installation space and budget constraints.
System size, measured in kilowatts (kW), directly correlates with the total price of your solar setup. Larger systems generally cost more due to the increased number of panels and associated equipment required.
However, it's important to note that larger systems often benefit from economies of scale, potentially reducing the cost per kW for bigger installations. When determining the optimal system size, consider factors such as your energy consumption and available roof space, as well as discussing it with a qualified solar panel installer.
5. Battery storage
Adding battery storage to your solar panel system can significantly impact the overall installation cost.
However, battery storage provides enhanced energy independence and the ability to use solar power during non-sunlight hours.
So, while battery storage represents an upfront investment, it can potentially increase your energy savings and provide backup power during outages. These factors should be weighed against the additional cost when planning your solar panel system.
What Makes Up the Cost of Solar Panel Installation?
The cost of solar panel installation is composed of several key elements:
Equipment costs
The primary components of a solar panel system contribute significantly to the overall cost:
Solar panels: As mentioned, the price varies based on the type and efficiency of the panels chosen.
Inverter: The inverter is a critical component as it converts DC power from the panels to AC power for home use.
Mounting equipment: The racking system used to secure panels to the roof.
Electrical components: Wiring, connectors and other electrical equipment.
Labour and installation
Installation labour: The complexity of the installation, roof type and accessibility can affect this cost.
Scaffolding: For roof installations, scaffolding costs can be significant.
Optional components
Some homeowners may choose to include additional features:
Battery storage: Adding a battery system for energy storage can increase the total cost but has many benefits as discussed.
Grants or Incentives to Reduce Solar Panel Costs
Investing in solar panels for your home in the UK can be a significant financial commitment. However, by taking advantage of various solar grants and incentives, as well as understanding your financing options, you can substantially reduce the cost:
0% VAT on solar installations
The UK government has implemented a significant incentive to promote the adoption of solar energy by introducing a 0% VAT rate on solar panel installations for residential properties. This tax relief, which came into effect on April 1, 2022, is set to continue until March 31, 2027.
The zero-rate VAT applies not only to solar panels but also to other energy-saving materials such as heat pumps. This measure can lead to substantial savings for homeowners, potentially reducing the cost of a typical solar panel system by hundreds or even thousands of pounds.
Smart export guarantee (SEG)
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) provides you with an opportunity to earn money from the excess electricity your solar panels generate. Launched in January 2020, SEG requires energy suppliers with over 150,000 customers to pay you for the surplus energy you export back to the grid. By taking advantage of SEG, not only do you reduce your initial investment over time but you also turn your solar panels into a source of income.
Financing options available
Several financing options are available to make solar panel installation more accessible. Solar loans are a popular choice which allow you to spread the cost of your solar system over several years. These loans often come with competitive interest rates which means the savings on your energy bills can offset the repayment costs.
Payback Period for Solar Panels in the UK
The payback period for solar panels is crucial as it determines when you'll start seeing net savings from your investment. This time frame can vary based on several factors but on average the figure is about 5 to 7 years for domestic installations.
Factors influencing payback time
Several variables impact how quickly solar panel investments pay back their initial cost. The size of the system, the cost of installation, energy usage patterns and local electricity rates play significant roles:
Electricity prices affect the savings you achieve by using solar energy instead of buying from the grid. Higher rates can lead to quicker cost recovery.
Solar panel efficiency determines how much electricity your system can generate. More efficient panels might cost more initially but can improve payback time.
The capacity of your system should match your energy consumption to optimise payback periods. Excessive capacity might extend the time needed to recuperate costs.
Regional variations in payback periods
The payback period for solar panels in the UK isn't uniform, it fluctuates across different regions, primarily due to variations in sunlight exposure and regional energy prices.
In the South of England, where there is generally more sunshine, solar panels can pay for themselves quicker compared to the North.
Areas with higher average electricity prices will usually see shorter payback periods as solar panels offset higher costs from the grid.
Solar Panel Cost Calculator
Our solar installation cost calculator is an easy-to-use tool designed to simplify the process of understanding your installation costs.
By entering basic details like the number of panels and your location, you'll receive an estimate of total costs and projected energy output. Whether you're interested in reducing utility bills or embracing sustainable practices, our calculator offers straightforward insights to help you make informed decisions about solar installation.
Total Cost: £
Total Output: kWh
*Please note that the Solar Panel Cost Calculator is intended for estimation purposes only. While the calculator uses reasonable assumptions and adjustment factors, it may not reflect the exact cost or output of a real-world solar panel installation. It is important to understand that the calculator's results are estimates and should not be used as the sole basis for making financial decisions.
Has the Cost of Solar Panels Decreased Over Time?
The cost of solar panels in the UK has generally decreased over time, especially since 2000, when prices fell by about 90%.
However, the trend has not been steady. After some price increases from 2013 to 2023, there was a more notable drop in 2024, bringing costs back to pre-COVID-19 levels. This recent reduction in costs, along with high electricity prices, makes solar panels more appealing for homeowners.
Solar Panel Prices at Glow Green
At Glow Green, we offer three comprehensive solar panel packages to meet diverse energy needs and budgets.
Our standard package features 11 x 450W Black N-Type Mono Double Glass Panels from DMEGC, priced at £5,400. For those seeking energy independence, we provide our standard package with battery storage at £7,600, allowing you to store excess energy for use during non-sunlight hours.
Our premium package showcases 11 x 450W Black Double Glass Panels from Perlight, available at £5,840 for panels only or £8,040 with battery inclusion.
These high-quality options ensure optimal energy production and longevity, with the added benefit of sleek black panels that complement your home's aesthetics.
By choosing Glow Green, you're investing in cutting-edge solar technology that not only reduces your carbon footprint but also provides significant long-term savings on your energy bills.
Package Type
Description
Price
Efficiency
Product Warranty
Standard package
11 x 450W Black N-Type Mono Double Glass Panels from DMEGC
£5,400
22.5%
25 years
Standard package with battery storage
11 x 450W Black N-Type Mono Double Glass Panels from DMEGC
£7,600
22.5%
25 years
Premium package
11 x 450W Black Double Glass Panels from Perlight
£5,840
22.5%
30 years
Premium package with battery storage
11 x 450W Black Double Glass Panels from Perlight
£8,040
22.5%
30 years
*Please be advised that the prices mentioned are subject to change.
How Long Does a Solar Panel Installation Take?
The installation of solar panels typically takes between 1 to 3 days depending on the size of the system and the complexity of the installation.
For most residential setups, a skilled team can efficiently complete the process within this time frame which includes mounting the panels, connecting electrical components and ensuring everything is properly configured for optimal performance.
Factors such as roof type and weather conditions may influence the timeline, but overall, homeowners can expect a relatively quick transition to solar energy.
Why Choose Glow Green?
Product Warranty
Low Prices
Accredited
MCS Certified
Qualified Electricians
Award Winning
Quality Control
Rapid Installations
Product Warranty
Low Prices
Accredited
MCS Certified
Qualified Electricians
Award Winning
Quality Control
Rapid Installations
Related Reading
Solar Panels Buying Guide
Discover key factors to consider before buying solar panels.
How much do solar panels typically cost in the UK?
A standard 4kW solar panel system typically costs between £5,000 and £6,000, excluding battery storage.
How long does it take for solar panels to pay for themselves?
On average, the breakeven point for a solar panel system in the UK is around 5 to 7 years, depending on factors such as energy usage, system size and electricity prices.
Are there any government incentives to reduce solar panel costs?
Yes, the UK government has implemented a 0% VAT rate on solar panel installations for residential properties which is set to continue until March 31, 2027.
Does the size of my property affect the cost of solar panel installation?
Yes, the size of your property and your energy needs will affect the cost. Larger properties typically require more panels and thus have higher installation costs.
Are there financing options available for solar panel installations?
Yes, there are various financing options available, including solar loans and leasing agreements, which can help spread the cost of installation over time.
How does the quality of solar panels affect the overall cost?
Higher quality panels often come with a higher price tag but can offer better performance and durability, potentially saving money in the long run through increased efficiency and reduced maintenance costs.
Can I earn money from my solar panels?
Yes, through the SEG scheme, you can earn money by selling excess electricity generated by your solar panels back to the grid.